AfricaFocus Bulletins on Food and Agriculture - 2007-2008
May 11, 2008 Africa: Commodity Dependence
http://www.africafocus.org/docs08/sc0805b.php
"We are living in a confusing time in the history of commodity
markets. Commodity prices are currently high. Yet producers in
Africa and other parts of the developing world do not seem to be
benefiting from these high prices. ... The rich industrialised
North has set the rules of the game, but instead of holding its
producers accountable to those rules, it is distorting markets in
their favour. Meanwhile, African producers whose governments have
accepted to play by the rules are losing out.- - Dede Amanor-Wilks,
ActionAid International
Apr 13, 2008 Africa: Food Alarm and New Proposals
http://www.africafocus.org/docs08/wb0804.php
This is the season for economic reports, and, as usual, the message
is mixed. The World Bank and the Food and Agriculture are stressing
the structural crisis caused by rising food prices, and propose
some new remedies, both immediate and medium-term.
Dec 20, 2007 Africa: Seed Sharing or Biopiracy
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/bio0712.php
"Sharing of seed is the essence of our planet's agricultural
biodiversity. Without the open palm offering seeds, we all lose.
Current policies, however, are closing the fist around seed,
evident in the strong drive for individual access and monopoly
ownership of genetic resources, as opposed to open access and
collective principles of communities." - Andrew Mushita and Carol
B. Thompson
Oct 24, 2007 Africa: Neglecting Agriculture, 2
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/ag0710b.php
"For the first time in 25 years, the World Bank's annual
Development Report (WDR 2008) is dedicated to agriculture. The
report is a welcome indicator of renewed interest in agriculture
worldwide that is urgently needed... [But] though the WDR 2008
makes a few guarded references to the mistakes made under
structural adjustment programs, there is no place that adequately
describes the responsibility of countries and firms who made
irresponsible loans, or of the Bank itself for its rigid and often
misguided programs " EcoFair Trade Dialogue
Oct 24, 2007 Africa: Neglecting Agriculture, 1
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/ag0710a.php
"The central finding of the study is that the agriculture sector
has been neglected by both governments and the donor community,
including the World Bank. ..The Bank's limited and, until recently,
declining support for addressing the constraints on agriculture has
not been used strategically to meet the diverse needs of a sector
that requires coordinated intervention across a range of
activities." - World Bank Independent Evaluation Group
Sep 3, 2007 Sahel: Beyond Any Drought
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/sah0709.php
"People blame locusts, drought and high food prices for the crisis
that affected more than 3 million people in Niger in 2005, But
these were just triggers. The real cause of the problem was that
people there are chronically vulnerable. Two years later, they
still are." - Vanessa Rubin, CARE International UK
Jun 29, 2007 Africa: Trade Disconnect
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/tr0706.php
International trade talks are again on the edge of collapse
after failure of the G4 (United States, EU, Brazil, and India)
to reach agreement at a side meeting in Potsdam, Germany.
Developing countries are increasingly vocal in their refusal
to make new commitments for opening their markets without
meaningful concessions from industrialized countries on such issues
as agricultural subsidies.
Mar 17, 2007 Africa: Trade Unions Speak Out on Trade
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/tr0703.php
Labor leaders from Brazil, India, South Africa and other developing
countries spoke out earlier this month opposing demands by rich
countries for sweeping cuts in tariffs. And global trade unions,
formalizing new international ties, are also demanding that rich
countries respond to the need for better terms for African cotton
producers.
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